Med. Chem. II Week
Three
Review and Study Guide
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B.
Drugs Affecting Adrenergic Receptor (AR) Functions
(continued)
1.
Beta
-adrenoceptor Agonists
a. ß
1
-AR Agonists
1) SAR (branched alkyl substituent on N, ß-OH)
2) Dobutamine
b. ß
2
-AR Agonists
1) SAR
- ß-Arylethanolamine pattern
- branched alkyl secondary amine
- structural variation of catechol to enhance chemical and metabolic stability (
pg. 38
)
2. Alpha-AR Antagonists
a. Ergot alkaloids
b. Quinazolines (SAR, biodisposition, basicity, receptor selectivity)
c. ß-Arylethylamines
3. Beta-AR Antagonists
a. Structural derivation from NE
b.
SAR
c.
Physicochemical properties (optical isomerism, basicity, relative solubility)
d. Dual alpha/beta-AR antagonists (pharmacological role of optical isomerism)
e. Biotransformation pathways for ß-blockers
C. Drugs Affecting Neuronal Signal Transduction Processes
1.
Sites of Drug Action
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