Octagon Construction
Begin by drawing an arbitrary octagon.
Construct the midpoints of each side.
Connect the midpoints to form another polygon
Use the construct interior option under the construction menu to construct the interior of both the original octagon and the octagon formed by the midpoints.
Under the measure menu use the perimeter and area options to calculate the area and perimeter of both octagons
Calculate the ratio of the area and perimeter of the smaller octagon to the larger octagon using the calculate option under the measure menu.

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